Invokana Drug Description

Drug Class:
Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor

Categories:
Antidiabetic Agent, Oral Hypoglycemic Agent

Active Ingredient Name:
Canagliflozin

Popular and Other Names:
Invokana, Canagliflozin Tablets

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Mode of Action:

Invokana (Canagliflozin) works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the proximal renal tubules, reducing glucose reabsorption and increasing urinary glucose excretion. This helps lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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How to Use It:

Invokana is taken orally, usually once daily before the first meal of the day. Swallow the tablet whole with water.

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Recommended Dosage:

• Starting Dose: 100 mg once daily.
• Maintenance Dose: May be increased to 300 mg once daily, depending on individual glycemic control and tolerance.

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Directions:

1. Take Invokana exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
2. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
3. Maintain consistent timing each day for optimal blood sugar control.

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Cautions:

• Not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment.
• Monitor blood glucose levels regularly.
• Stay hydrated to avoid dehydration.
• Report any signs of urinary tract infections or ketoacidosis to your healthcare provider immediately.

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Manage Side Effects:

Common side effects include urinary tract infections, increased urination, and mild dehydration. To manage these, drink plenty of fluids and consult your healthcare provider if symptoms persist.

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Guidelines:

• Diet: Follow a balanced diet as recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity can enhance the effectiveness of Invokana.
• Monitoring: Regularly monitor blood glucose levels to ensure effective management.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can Invokana cause weight loss?
Yes, Invokana may lead to modest weight loss due to increased glucose excretion.

2. What should I do if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.

3. Is Invokana safe for use in patients with kidney disease?
Invokana is not recommended for patients with severe kidney disease. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

4. Can I take Invokana with other diabetes medications?
Yes, Invokana can be combined with other antidiabetic medications, but it should be done under the supervision of your healthcare provider.

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Quick Links:

• How to Manage Diabetes with Invokana
• Diet and Exercise Guidelines
• Understanding SGLT2 Inhibitors
• Invokana: Side Effects and Precautions
• FAQs on Invokana Use